Sunday, 4 October 2015

Deixis and Lexis

LANGUAGE LEVELS

Deixis:

Deixis refers to words and phrases that cannot be fully understood without additional contextual information. For example;
1.     Person deixis = I, me, you
2.     Spatial deixis = here, there, left, right
3.     Temporal deixis = now, then, today, tomorrow
 

Lexis

Simply, lexis means words. It is also the collective term of the word stock or vocabulary system of a text.
Lexis is more than the dictionary definitions of words however.
Examples of this includes:
-         Synonyms, words with the same meaning. E.g. happy, joyful.
-         Antonyms, words with opposite meanings. E.g. happy, sad.
-         Hyponyms, one word within a class. E.g. a daisy is a flower.


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